The Soudan Mine, Minnesota's oldest, deepest, and richest iron mine was owned by US Steel and was active from 1901 to 1962.
In the 1980’s University of Minnesota scientists developed the site for sensitive physics experiments and now hosts the Soudan Underground Laboratory.

"Central Furnace Cleveland," 2018, Encaustic, wood, cement on sheet metal, 59" x 21.5" x 2" This work is available, contact artist for price.

The structured imagery “floats” on sheet metal panels below. Note: This painting is based on the 1910 photograph by Ralph A. Dise, showing the ore-handling plant at Central Furnace. What struck me is the magnificent, stocking bridge with a 238’ span that acts like a sentinel, keeping watch over the works.

Packard Building Ten, 2013-15, Encaustic, paint, wood, cement, glass, 1929 Detroit Street Guide pages on panel, 30” x 36” x 3”

Day Shift Sky, 2019, Encaustic, paint, wood, z-scale railroad track on sheet metal, 9” x 9” x 1”

Portal: Steubenville North Works, 2019, Mixed media on sheet metal,
12” x 13.25” x 0.75” This work is available, contact artist for price.

AC Delco Flint, 2012, Encaustic, oil paint, wood on sheet metal, 18” x 18” x 2” This work is available, contact artist for price.

Cicero's Lair, 2008, art glass, steel, halogen light, 24”H x 27” W x16”D This work is available, contact the artist for price.

Compasso dell’Acqua, 2008, glass, brass, aluminum with patina, 43.5” x43.5” x 1”D This work is available, contact artist for price.

Centripetal Labyrinth: Static Motion, 2009, steel, brass with patina, 27”H x 24”W x 6” D This work is available, contact the artist for price

"And Yet The Center Holds," 2010, Encaustic, oil paint, wood on panel, 21.25" x 21" x 4” This work is available, contact the artist for price.

"Antiquity," Oil paint, steel, art glass, copper on panel, 18” x 18” x 1.75" This work is available, contact artist for price.         

"Drawing For Cicero's Lair," Framed 2009, mixed media drawing on Mylar, 29” x 3” x 2" This work is available, contact the artist for price.

"Centripetal Labyrinth Drawing," 2009, Framed, mixed media on paper, 31”H x 29 1/4” x 2” This work is available, contact the artist.